Today is Columbus Day, a national holiday in the United States celebrating the discovery of the new world in 1492. Five hundred and fifteen years later, here we are building a village that is going to define how we live in the new millennium. Christopher Columbus was a visionary for his time, but certainly electrical power and solar-powered houses were unknown to him. Columbus, however, was very adept at using the sun to power his sail boats, because solar radiation heats the atmosphere, which causes the winds to blow. So, I think it is fair to say that the new world was discovered with solar-powered boats! Five hundred years later, we are finally learning how to power our homes with solar. Christopher Columbus must be smiling.
It was also a big day in the solar village because water was delivered to each house to fill its supply tank. Remember, we are on the National Mall, and there are no utilities of any kind out here. Each house has a closed system for hot and cold water needs. A big water tank is filled before the contest and used by the decathletes to complete tasks such as washing dishes and taking simulated showers. The used water, called greywater, is drawn off and put in a second holding water tank. After the contest is over, we pump the greywater back into a tank truck and haul it off the Mall.
As if anxious to find a use for some of that new water, many teams began laying out their landscaping and vegetation today. As one example, the Cornell University team began to install their "green screens." Supporting climbing plants, these screens integrate their house's interior and exterior design elements and provide shade on the south side of the house to enhance cooling during the summer. The screens are attached to the house's innovative "Light Canopy," a streamlined framework of steel trusses, independent of the roof, that also supports solar panels and evacuated tubes.